Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport

DNAA / ABV

Abuja, NG

Current TAF Forecast

Raw TAF:
TAF DNAA 022300Z 0300/0406 VRB02KT 9999 -TSRA BKN009 FEW020CB BECMG 0302/0304 NSW FEW008 BECMG 0307/0310 21010KT BKN012

Detailed TAF Table

Parameter
Sat
05:00Z
+-1h
Wind Dir
VRB
Wind Speed
2 kt
Visibility
10+ km
Weather
Light Thunderstorm Rain
-TSRA
Clouds
BKN009
FEW020CB
Ceiling
900 ft
AGL
Flight Rules LIFR
Day/Night
🌙
Night
🌅 05:41Z
Flight Rules
VFR: Visual Flight Rules
MVFR: Marginal VFR
IFR: Instrument Flight Rules
LIFR: Low IFR
Ceiling Colors
Red: < 500ft
Amber: 500-1000ft
Blue: 1000-3000ft
Green: > 3000ft
⛈️ TCU: Towering Cumulus
🌩️ CB: Cumulonimbus
+Nh: Hours from now%: Probability of occurrenceAGL: Above Ground Level

Forecast Periods

BASE
LIFR
Wind
VRB° at 2 kt
Visibility
10+ km
Weather
Light Thunderstorm Rain
Clouds
BKN009 FEW020CB
📖 Plain English Explanation:

This is the base forecast condition. Winds will be variable in direction at 2 kt. Visibility will be excellent at 10+ km. Weather conditions: Light Thunderstorm Rain. Broken clouds at 900 feet, Few clouds at 2000 feet. Low IFR conditions - challenging even for instrument operations.

BECMG 02:00Z - 04:00Z
VFR
Clouds
FEW008
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Conditions will gradually change to become: Few clouds at 800 feet. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

BECMG 07:00Z - 10:00Z
MVFR
Wind
210° at 10 kt
Clouds
BKN012
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Conditions will gradually change to become: Winds from the South-Southwest (210°) at 10 kt. Broken clouds at 1200 feet. Marginal VFR conditions - some restrictions for visual flying.

📚 Understanding TAF Forecasts

Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) provides detailed weather forecasts specifically for aviation operations. Our system translates complex meteorological codes into plain English to help pilots of all experience levels understand forecasted conditions.

What TAF Includes:

  • • Wind direction, speed, and gusts
  • • Visibility in statute miles or kilometers
  • • Weather phenomena (rain, snow, fog, thunderstorms)
  • • Cloud coverage types and altitudes
  • • Forecast changes with timing
  • • Flight rules categories (VFR/IFR)

Change Indicators Explained:

  • BASE - Main forecast conditions
  • FM - Permanent change from specific time
  • BECMG - Gradual change over 2-4 hours
  • TEMPO - Temporary changes (less than 1 hour)
  • PROB30/40 - 30% or 40% probability

🛩️ Flight Rules Categories

VFR

Visual Flight Rules

  • • Ceiling ≥ 3000 ft
  • • Visibility ≥ 5 miles
  • • Good for visual flying

MVFR

Marginal VFR

  • • Ceiling 1000-3000 ft
  • • Visibility 3-5 miles
  • • Caution for VFR

IFR

Instrument Flight Rules

  • • Ceiling 500-1000 ft
  • • Visibility 1-3 miles
  • • Instruments required

LIFR

Low IFR

  • • Ceiling < 500 ft
  • • Visibility < 1 mile
  • • Challenging conditions

💡 TAF Reading Tips

For Student Pilots:

  • • Focus on the plain English explanations above
  • • Pay attention to flight rules categories
  • • Look for wind direction relative to runway headings
  • • Check for temporary conditions (TEMPO)

For Experienced Pilots:

  • • Cross-reference with raw TAF for precise timing
  • • Consider probability forecasts for alternate planning
  • • Monitor BECMG periods for gradual changes
  • • Always check current METAR vs TAF forecast

Important: TAF forecasts should always be supplemented with current METAR observations, PIREPs, and other weather information for complete situational awareness. Weather can change rapidly, and forecasts have inherent limitations.